With Diwali festivities approaching, animal-welfare groups and the Tamil Nadu Animal Welfare Board are warning that individuals or groups causing physical or mental harm to animals may face legal action under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and the more stringent provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) — specifically Sections 62 (attempt to commit an offence) and 325 (causing grievous hurt). The concern arises because fire-crackers and loud noise around Diwali cause panic in stray animals, especially dogs, which often bolt into traffic, triggering accidents or injuries. Birds and livestock may also suffer from smoke and disturbances. The Board has set up a helpline (1962) in collaboration with local NGOs to respond to rescue and treatment requests. Veterinary units are on standby to handle burn injuries, fractures or panic-related incidents among animals. Data indicates that animal-related rescue calls typically double during the Diwali period each year. The Board emphasises that owners should keep pets indoors in calm, dark spaces and consult veterinarians for anti-anxiety guidance. Beyond legal penalties, public awareness campaigns are being run to discourage tying fire-crackers to animals, restraining strays from crowded festivities and limiting exposure to bursts and smoke.Local civic bodies are being asked to monitor stray-animal movements, coordinate with animal-welfare organisations, and ensure safe zones for vulnerable animals during festivals.The overall objective is to protect animal welfare during high-stress festive times while aligning with the state’s broader commitment to humane treatment and citizen safety.As enforcement ramps up, organisers of community events and pet owners are being reminded to exercise caution and consider animal-friendly practices while celebrating.
